Dr. Hanan Khalifa
Director of Partnership, Projects and Policy
Cambridge Assessment English
‘Teaching, Learning, & Assessment in the 21st Century ELT: A Reform Initiative’
Introducing external or standards-based assessment as part of reform initiatives is becoming increasingly frequent with three predominant aims: improving language learning outcomes, providing public accountability and promoting desired changes in learning and teaching practices. It is now widely recognised that examinations have multi-faceted, complex effects on behaviour within and beyond the classroom. Given that “good examinations are not guaranteed to produce positive results and bad examinations do not necessarily produce bad ones” (Wall 2004:xiv), understanding the impact of assessment interventions remains a phenomenon worthy of investigating especially given the complex nature of educational systems and challenges faced in implementing reform initiatives.
In this talk, the speaker will reflect on the use of assessments as a reform initiative in English language education at a national and regional levels in the k-12 sector. The speaker will start by discussing the role of assessment, at the outset of a reform initiative, in providing an evidence base for decision making and action planning. To exemplify such role, a case study from Malaysia will be reported on. The speaker will then move on to discuss the role of assessment as a tool in a reform initiative. In doing so, the speaker will share the design and report on the results of a Vietnamese case study which utilised international examination as a reform tool in primary education. Here, the study looked into the impact of assessment on students’ motivation, behaviour and learning outcomes; on teachers’
confidence, teaching practices and professional development; on parental engagement and home learning reinforcement; and on curriculum, learning materials and funding.
Both case studies evidence how the concept of learning-oriented assessment is key to teaching practices. The studies also demonstrate that education reform requires an in-depth understanding of complex relations and interactions in each national setting; and the importance of the interplay between assessment, curriculum and pedagogy.
Dr. Hanan Khalifa leads a cross-divisional team of Cambridge English experts in the field of language learning, teaching and assessment, providing evidence-based decision-making and transforming language education, working with ministries of education worldwide and developing strategic partnerships at a global level.
Previously Hanan has held ministerial roles as an advisor to education ministers and university presidents, and has worked for international development agencies and world renowned educational firms (BC, AMIDEAST, AIR, FHI 360). Hanan's areas of expertise are language testing, educational assessment, monitoring and evaluation, standard setting, research (methodology, instrument design, data analysis) and institutional capacity building.
Hanan’s work experience includes education reform strategy, bespoke solutions, test design, curriculum and syllabus design, materials development, baseline and impact studies, assessment audits, and managing large surveys (TIMMS & PISA). Hanan is an expert member on Council of Europe CEFR panels and the EAQUALS inspection committee. In 2018, she was the first international female expert to be appointed as a board member in a state university in Malaysia. Hanan has presented worldwide, with a track record of over 60 conference presentations and 30 publications, including Examining Reading (used as key reference material by ALTE and by Master's programmes in UK universities). She was the recipient of the 1989 Hornby Award for ELT and a joint winner, with Burns and Brandon, of the 2013 IEAA Award for innovation in International Education. Hanan holds a PhD in Language Testing from Reading University, UK.
Key publications and conference presentations
Burns, A and Khalifa, H (Eds) (2017) Second Language Assessment and Action Research, Studies in Language Testing volume 48, Cambridge: UCLES/Cambridge University Press.
Docherty, C, Barakat, T, Kniveton, E, Mikati, L and Khalifa, H (2017) Improving student learning through upskilling teachers: The case of Lebanon, Research Notes 65, 75-88.
Khabbazbashi, N, Khalifa, H, Robinson, M, Ellis, S and Mifsud, C (2017) Understanding language learning in Malta, Research Notes 65, 3-23.
Khalifa, H and Docherty, C (2016) Investigating the impact of international assessment: A convergent parallel mixed methods approach, in Moeller, A J, Creswell, J W and Saville, N (Eds) Second Language Assessment and Mixed Methods Research, Studies in Language Testing volume 43, Cambridge: UCLES/Cambridge University Press, 269-295.
Saville, N and Khalifa, H (2016) The impact of language assessment, in Tsagari, D and Banerjee, J (Eds) Handbook of Second Language Assessment De Gruyter Mouton, 77-94.